According to Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM), only 5 to 10% of breast cancer cases can be attributed to genetics. The vast majority of the rest can be caused by factors that may be under our control.
We can reduce the risk for breast cancer through adopting some simple lifestyle changes such as choose plant-based foods, exercise, limit alcohol, and aim for a healthy weight. These changes will cool inflammation in your body, reduce your risk of diabetes and heart attack, and improve your overall health, too!
1Choose Plant-Based Foods
Healthful foods from plants (vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and beans) lower breast cancer risk in several ways. They help with weight loss, because they are typically low in calories and high in appetite-taming fiber. In addition, high-fiber, low-fat diets can help you gently reduce estrogen levels. In turn, lower estrogen levels can lower your risk of cancer.
Plant-based foods are packed with nutrition, and plant-based diets can reduce the risk of multiple diseases. Even so, you’ll want to ensure you get complete nutrition. To do that, include a variety of vegetables, fruits, whole grains and beans in your routine. And be sure to have a reliable source of vitamin B12 daily, such as a simple B12 supplement.
2Exercise Regularly
Physical activity, especially vigorous exercise like running or fast cycling, lowers the risk of breast cancer. Why? Evidence suggests that exercise helps with weight loss, and it also strengthens immune defenses, which may help the body kill cancer cells that arise.
If you are sedentary now, it helps to start exercising slowly and build up gradually. Briskly walking for ten or fifteen minutes three times per week is a good beginning. You can then add five minutes to each walk until you are walking for 30 or 40 minutes at a time. When you feel ready to take it up a notch, you can add running, swimming, cycling, or other activities you find enjoyable. (Note: Please talk to your doctor before starting an exercise program.)
3Limit Alcohol
Alcohol increases breast cancer risk. This is true for all kinds of alcohol, including beer, wine, and liquor. Even just one drink per day increases breast cancer risk, according to a study published in the British Medical Journal. The less you drink, the lower your risk. Alcohol can increase estrogen levels, and it can cause DNA damage – the first step in cancer.
4Maintain a Healthy Weight
Excess body weight increases the odds of getting breast cancer after menopause. Extra weight can also make cancer more likely to advance when it arises. The reason seems to be that fat cells produce estrogens—female hormones that can help cancer cells to form and spread. Being overweight also increases your risk of other problems like diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and other kinds of cancer.
What is a healthy weight? You can see how your weight fits with a healthy range by checking your body mass index (BMI). A healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.9. You can find out your body mass index using the Pink Lotus BMI Calculator.
Article source: https://www.pcrm.org/letsbeatbreastcancer
Read also: 7 Basic Symptoms of Breast Cancer
